Aplastic Anemia Essay Essays

Aplastic Anemia Essay Essays Aplastic Anemia Essay Aplastic Anemia Essay Aplasitc pallor is an extremely uncommon blood vexed. Some of the time. it is associated with leukemia ; it could be an outcome from chemotherapy given to leukemia patients. In aplastic frailty. the bone marrow does non do the essential platelets required in the blood ; in any case. leukemia is the point at which the platelets are distorted and non working adequately. Leukemia is a harmful neoplastic sickness where as aplastic pallor is non. Chemotherapy mediation for threatening neoplastic infection can take to the optional status of aplastic iron deficiency that may do decelerating down of bring forthing platelets. What are the anatomical and physiological indications and foundations for aplastic weakness? What is the diagnosing and what intercessions are accessible for aplastic pallor? One side effect is weariness from being frail. Weakness is the point at which the rosy platelets are low in the blood. The bronzed platelets convey the O from your lungs to all pieces of the natural structure ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . This will do exhaustion when the natural structure does non gain satisfactory O. There is somewhat more than just low bronzed blood include in cells in aplastic iron deficiency. It is the point at which the natural structure doesn’t produce every one of the three diverse platelets that the natural structure has: white platelets. rosy platelets. furthermore, the thrombocytes named pancytopenia ( Wikipedia ) . In aplastic weakness. it is the point at which the bone marrow quits bring forthing or eases back down in bring forthing these fresh blood cells. The white 1s or leucocytes are to battle diseases in the natural structure by pouncing upon and murdering bacteriums and infections ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . so with out them patients simple contract infections. A low white platelet tally is called neutropenia ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. . The other is the thrombocytes ; they are for blood coagulums. A low thrombocyte tally is called thrombopenia ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . A low thrombocyte tally prompts another side effect that would be uncontrolled drain on the grounds that the natural structure does non hold the thrombocytes to end the discharge. You can other than do wounding and petechiae ( Wikipedia ) . A portion of different side effects incorporate brevity of breath. concern. furious and. at long last tachycardia and chest disappointment ( Lippincott 508 ) . Bone delicacy ought to non be available ( Mc Phee 454 ) . The reason for aplastic sickliness creates when the bone marrow is harmed or in certain occasions is obscure. Around 75 out of 100 occasions of gained aplastic sickliness are idiopathic ( Aplastic Anemia MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . This implies they have no known reason. Once in a while. the example can be from radiation and chemotherapy intercession utilized for threatening neoplastic illness. This can destruct the solid cells in the bone marrow taking to the optional status. Some different foundations for optional status of aplastic pallor are poisonous synthetic concoctions and certain medications. for example, the synthetic benzine that is found in gasolene. or on the other hand with the use of specific medications. counting Chloromycetin [ gt ; 0 ] . carbamazepine [ gt ; 1 ] . felbamate [ gt ; 2 ] . phenytoin [ gt ; 3 ] . quinine [ gt ; 4 ] . furthermore, Butazolidin [ gt ; 5 ] ( Wikipedia ) . Chloramphenicol mediation is trailed by aplasia in under 1 of every 40. 000 mediation classs. furthermore, carbamazepine aplasia is considerably increasingly uncommon ( Wikipedia ) . The medication for joint inflammation is associated with 1s gaining aplastic iron deficiency ; this would be called other than an auxiliary status when aplastic pallor shows up. Also Lupus. an immune system upset. can assault the solid root cells. This would do the decelerating down or filet of doing the platelets the natural structure needs. The rest of result from immunologic elements ( unverified ) . horrible infection ( especially hepatitis ) . viral disease ( especially kids ) . or then again preleukemic and neoplastic invasion of bone marrow ( Lippincott 397 ) . Accordingly. to confirm a diagnosing for aplastic frailty they chief take a blood test to check whether the blood tally is low. On the off chance that that appears low in all the platelets. the accompanying measure is to take a bone marrow test or biopsy. The bone marrow is regularly taken from the enormous hip bone by an acerate leaf. The example is taken a gander at in a magnifying instrument to administer out leukemia. which the platelets would look unnatural and would be the ground the platelets are non working conventionally. In any case. aplastic iron deficiency would demo tiny rosy and white platelets in the blood conduit. A few alternatives of intercession given to patients are meds. bone marrow unite. furthermore, blood transfusion ( MayoClinic ) . Simply late. they have immature microorganism unites. The medications are immunosuppressive consolidate with cyclosporine. Conceivably one of the causes is the insusceptible framework is attacking its ain great platelets. furthermore, these medications will decelerate down the technique. This medication mediation is regularly given until the patient can procure a root cell unite. The other medication can be utilized with the immunosuppressant is the developing element. The new hereditarily designed developing element drugs help with doing new white platelets. That is genuinely of import. since the natural structure makes a platelet that only keep going for some time. so the natural structure is regularly bring forthing fresh blood cells. In any case. aplastic frailty patients natural structure for some ground stops this strategy. The other clinical fortes utilized are anti-microbials either to help hinder diseases or effectively settled contamination. since the resistant framework is powerless and would non be not able to fight of a typical virus. In all likelihood the doctor will administrate them before a contamination shows up. with the goal that the patient will non procure a contamination. Those are the drugs utilized and if the status doesn’t better. the patient would expect for a bone marrow unite. The bone marrow join may hold been the main pick. which the medication is controlled until the patient can happen a lucifer provider. The bone marrow unite is regularly an effective mediation to bring around aplastic iron deficiency in individuals under 55 mature ages old ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . Bone marrow organ transplant from a related. coordinated supplier can deal with aplastic weakness †without repeat in around four out of five occasions ( MayoClinic ) . Up to a large portion of the individuals with coordinated. in any case, inconsequential. suppliers can envision to hold effective bone marrow joins ( MayoClinic ) . There’s an open door that your natural structure may dismiss the join. taking to perilous complexities ( MayoClinic ) . The bone marrow unite utilizes a coordinated blood classification. At the point when found. the supplier will hold carefully expelled a portion of their solid bone marrow. It is so infused intravenously in the blood to the patient. The gave bone marrow will move up to the patient’s bone marrow and help with doing fresh blood cells ; it might take two to four hebdomads to demo the fresh blood cells are bring forthing. Before they even give the aplastic persistent the gave marrow. they give them chemo to secure free of the bleak marrow. also, will other than be managed medications to help prevent dismissal of the bone marrow. Another defend a doctor may limit the figure of blood transfusions before the activity to stay away from confusions. Innovation is advancing that they can use undeveloped cells now then again of bone marrow unite. The new root cell join is taken from the bone marrow. umbilical line. or then again the blood conduit of the supplier. They only secure the root cell from both of those topographic focuses. what's more, again like the bone marrow unite. topographic point the root cell into the blood conduit of the patient. The patient will be given chemo before the procedure as in the bone marrow join. This clasp the complexity of the new root cells will make a safe framework that assaults the natural structure of the provider. on the other hand of the natural structure dismissing as in the bone marrow join. On the off chance that this occurs. they other than have drugs that will help fight this. The intercession of blood transfusion is non typically utilized on the grounds that it is a mediation for exhaustion. Exhaustion is non a clinical exigency. First. utilization leftover portion to check whether it lightens the side effect. White platelets only last a twenty-four hours since that is to what extent they toward the end in the natural structure. That is the reason the bone marrow is of import in doing the new cells the natural structure needs. The other entanglement that blood transfusions may do is shed blooding. For long haul recuperation. they ordinarily need other mediation alongside this procedure. Aplastic pallor is an extremely uncommon sickness and influences extremely not many individuals. It is non infectious. It is all the more regularly analyzed in juvenile adults and children. It can affect any age bunch whenever throughout everyday life and the unwellness may be brief. other than it can come on out of nowhere or simple. The side effects shift contingent upon the platelets that they are low in. The patient could hold a little occasion that may just be watched or to an awful example that needs mediation. A doctor ought to be the one to do the diagnosings and intercessions. Specialists gauge that there are around 900 new occasions of aplastic weakness analyzed in the United States every twelvemonth ( Aplastic Anemia A ; MDS International Foundation. Inc. . Patients should be abundance cautious non to get a disease in light of the fact that the natural structure holding low white platelet tally would hold a troublesome clasp doing combating against infections. Stairss are besid

Application of ACS Code of Conduct

Question: Portray about usage of the ACS code as to moral difficulty? Answer: Presentation Since most recent two decades, correspondence and data innovation has been created in a quick speed. By and by, in excess of a couple of moral issues are associated alongside the few perspectives identifying with ICT. For instance, digital violations, unveiling private data, hacking, programming theft and numerous others, are the fundamental moral issues in present timeframe. It boundlessly influences in the tasks of business, associations and people too. This current day threat of unlawful programming authorizing must be successfully tended to. To determine the acts of neglect in the field of correspondence and data innovation ACS code helps in a significant way (Mediate.com, 2015). So as to break down and resolve the moral issues comparable to illicit exchange of programming licenses, the associations are required to apply fitting ACS codes (The New Zealand Herald, 2015). Execution of the ACS code as to moral problem This part will think after explaining the condition of legitimate use of ACS code in this circumstance and its significance as to moral predicament. The apathetic impact of present moral issues into the business according to unlawful permitting of programming can be resolved with the help of the code characterized under the Australian Computer Societies. In this affiliation, one of the most unrivaled chiefs is associated in that unlawful demonstration of exchanging the permit of the exorbitant programming of PCs delivered and created by the worry organization (Acs.org.au, 2015). Programming trickery is a main good issue in correspondence and data mastery and must not be pampered. It will significantly affect the advantages of the organization by tumbling exchanges as the prevalent chief will deal them out to satisfy his very own advantages. Under the current situation, machine of the codes of ACS will make accessible the accompanying advantages: Advantages of Public: The corrupt demonstrations of the better supervisor are capable than be obstructed and the apathetic impact of the unlawful directs on the business can be diminished. Thus, as to control the troublesome effect of the ICT issues, legitimate apparatus of the ACS codes may be useful, ACS code helps the laborers in perceiving the approaching impact of their behaviors and powers to consider the advantages of others unambiguously. Also, utilization of ACS code required the HR of the relationship to regard the elusive properties of others. The worry code laid accentuation on saving the security, unwavering quality just as usage of recourses of ICT. Therefore, enthusiasm of the network will be cosseted. Truthfulness In the referenced case, the prevalent chief is affianced in exchanging the licenses of programming unlawfully. Thus, the exorbitant programming created and built by the worry business is complimenting reachable to its customers without getting it as of the worry business. Therefore, the association is gone over tremendous measure of misfortune and the investors are getting overstated as the abundance of the affiliation is depleted just as the item is taken. ACS codes helps in confining this sort of threat of the business. Demonstrable skill Under the referenced conditions of good scrape in ICT, it is down to earth that the predominant director is associated in the amateurish lead. He is exchanging with the immaterial properties of the company unlawfully as he is focusing on his own budgetary intrigue. It very well may be clearly asserted that the prevalent chief need polished methodology as he gives no consideration to his business jobs and homestead obligations. Legitimate machine of the codes of ACS will assist the association in acknowledgment of the offenses taken on by the laborers in the business. Therefore, ACS codes will communicate so as to procure fundamental procedures against that predominant director as a result of his meeting in the unlawful exchanging of the permit of exorbitant programming to his private customers (Immi.gov.au, 2015). Execution of ACS code for controlling offenses upon ICT ACS codes are required to follow the principals inserted by the ICT according to the changing parts of the field. ACS code helps to care for the affiliation and precludes wrongdoings in the environmental factors of ICT. Its imperative to confine the product robbery in the field of ICT. In the referenced case, the fundamental good issue is associated with the unlawful permitting of programming. Codes of ACS can be valuable so as to monitor the robbery of the product. Codes of ACS are a lot of useful in limiting the ill-conceived method of duplicating programming as far as possible entirely through extreme copyright rules (Canberra.edu.au, 2014). Suggestions and Conclusion This paper has been unmistakably and legitimately talked about the implication of codes of ACS in the field of ICT. It is seen in order to the affiliations will be sufficient competent to challenge alongside various good worries in the field of ICT by the assistance of the codes of ACS. Apparatus of the codes of ACS in the field of ICT will be very viable as it helps with remembering the hugeness of general society (Bureau, 2015). References Acs.org.au,. (2015).Australian Computer Society - ACS. Recovered 12 March 2015, from https://www.acs.org.au Authority, U. (2015).Census.gov.Census.gov. Recovered 12 March 2015, from https://www.census.gov Canberra.edu.au,. (2014).Home. Recovered 12 March 2015, from https://www.canberra.edu.au Immi.gov.au,. (2015).Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Recovered 12 March 2015, from https://www.immi.gov.au Mediate.com,. (2015).Mediate.com - Find Mediators - World's Leading Mediation Information Site. Recovered 12 March 2015, from https://www.mediate.com The New Zealand Herald,. (2015).NZ Herald: New Zealand's Latest News, Business, Sport, Weather, Travel, Technology, Entertainment, Politics, Finance, Health, Environment and Science. Recovered 12 March 2015, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz

Blog Archive GMAT Impact What to Doand What Not to Doon Test Day (Part 1)

Blog Archive GMAT Impact What to Doâ€"and What Not to Doâ€"on Test Day (Part 1) When it comes to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this weekly blog series,  Manhattan GMAT’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Some Manhattan GMAT students have been asking for a “Do and Don’t” list for test day. Here you go! This week, we’ll talk about what to do; next week, we’ll talk about what not to do. â€" Do: Mimic test conditions on practice tests. Do the essay, take the Integrated Reasoning section, stick to the official break length and so on. If you deviate too much from official test conditions, you could receive an artificially inflated score. If so, you’ll be going into the real test expecting a better score than you’re actually prepared to get … not a good thing! Sleep and eat like a (GMAT) athlete. Stick to a consistent sleep schedule for at least one week before the exam. Get up at the same time you’ll have to get up on test day. Eat enough before and during the exam that you’re not hungry but not so much that you become sluggish or sleepy. Eat “energy” foods. Appropriate foods include those that contain complex carbs (whole grains), protein and a bit of fat (nuts, a little peanut butter or mayonnaise on your sandwich). During the last break, you may also want to give yourself a shot of glucoseâ€"an energy drink or fresh fruit juice (but don’t do this earlier; this kind of energy tends to spike and then fall, so it won’t last for four hours). Get everything ready the night before. ID (check the requirements, depending on your country and citizenship status, at www.mba.com), directions to the testing center, money, food and drink, practice problems. (Note: only do practice problems BEFORE you enter the testing center; don’t bring practice problems in with you.) Arrive early at the test center. The most basic reason: you don’t want to be late. Take the breaks. Technically, the breaks are optional, but you should absolutely take them. After leaving the testing room, stretch, eat, drink and do whatever else necessary to lift your energy/mood going into the next section. Join us next week when we discuss what not to do on test day! Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact

The Implications of Dorothy Wordsworths Own Intellectual...

The Implications of Dorothy Wordsworths Own Intellectual Evaluation Dorothy Wordsworth is extremely critical of her poetic abilities; she personally goes as far to say that she has, no command of language. Her lack of self-confidence in her poetic talents makes her reluctant to publish poems like A Winters Ramble in Grasmere Vale. Even when Dorothy overcomes her unwillingness to publish her work she still displays a certain level of self-consciousness for she transmits her poetic works to her audience anonymously or under pennames. Partially, this feeling of incapacity as a writer is the result of the public resistance toward female poets of the Romantic period. Consequently, arenas of publication are very difficult to enter into†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, the publication history of such poems as, A Winters Ramble in Grasmere Vale, reveals a person who felt intimidations when it comes to revealing her poetry and exposing herself to an audience beyond her immediate circle of intimate community. Dorothys own feelings of inadequacy as a writer leads her to suffocate her poetic works; it is rational to connect her own smothering of her poetic transmission with her critics negative impressions of her poetry. The exact date Dorothy Wordsworth composes A Winters Ramble in Grasmere Vale remains a mystery. Nevertheless, an examination of her inhabitation of Grasmere in relation to the poem provides a very good estimation of when this poem is conjured. Dorothy and William inhabit Grasmere Vale in December of 1799. The letter Dorothy writes to her brother Richard on December 14, 1799 exacts the date William and Dorothy move to their new abode in Grasmere; We shall set off for Grasmere on Tuseday. The content in A Winters Ramble in Grasmere Vale unveils that she is talking about her first days in Grasmere. The title exposes a possible range of dates when Dorothy creates this composition; these dates logically being those after her move to Grasmere, thus, late 1799. Reading her poem also reveals that this composition is not made immediately upon her settlement in Grasmere; A stranger, Grasmere, in thy vale, / All faces then to me unknown. (lines 1-2) A

Fraud in the AIS Koss Corporation Fraud Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Failed supply of financial information to the decision makers The second major function of the AIS within any business organization is to supply the collected, recorded and stored financial data to the relevant authorities within the organization for subsequent decision-making (Hall, 2013). In the Koss Corporation fraud case, this function of the AIS failed completely, because the financial information collected were not submitted to the relevant top management of the organization such as the company CEO and the company auditors for investigations and analysis (Coenen, 2010). Despite the existence of a company auditor during the whole period that the fraud was being carried out, the auditor did not discover the discrepancies in the financial accounts that would have revealed the fraud, and neither did the CEO unearth the fraudulent dealings by the Chief financial officer of the company. Therefore, the information supply function of Koss’s AIS failed. Failed financial control mechanisms The last major function of AIS within any business organization is to ensure that the right control mechanisms are in place, which prevents the misappropriation of the organization’s funds, through applying the relevant checks and balance mechanisms that control the spending of the organizational funds to the relevant items of expenditure (Schaeffer, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Fraud in the AIS: Koss Corporation Fraud or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the Koss corporation case, the financial control mechanism of the AIS absolutely failed, through allowing for enormous spending amounting to a massive $400,000 per month through a single account, all for personal expenses. The chief financial officer of the company fraudulently wired the huge amounts of money on a monthly basis to her personal credit card account for the period of 6 years, without being discovered by the company (Coenen, 2010). Therefore, the control mechanism of the company’s AIS was faulty, thus allowing for loopholes that would transfer such huge amounts of money without being detected. Koss Corporation‘s AIS Components Failure People failure People form a fundamental component of any organization’s AIS, because they are responsible for overseeing the operation of the system through initiating its major functions of collecting financial information, processing and then storing it for future use (Hall, 2013). Such people include the company accountants, auditors, financial analysts and top level managers. Thus, in the Koss corporation case, the people component of the AIS failed in its duty of seeing the system work effectively.

God Is The God Of Wine And Parties - 963 Words

Dionysus is the god of wine and parties. He is the son of Semele, a mortal, and Zeus, god of the sky and ruler of all the gods. There have been many similarities between Dionysus and Jesus made by people throughout history yet we have to wonder why do we need Dionysus? He is not exactly the most moral god ever. Is he actually important and necessary in Greek mythology? Does his danger outweigh his importance and necessity? What is the play telling us about sanity and insanity? There have been so many similarities throughout history noted between Dionysus in The Bacchae and Jesus in The Bible. Some similarities include their births, people wanting to kill them as infants, others disbelief that they are gods, the persecution because others do not believe in their divinity, and their rebirths. Both gods were born to virgins and miraculously conceived without sex. When Semele told others about her pregnancy, she was mocked. â€Å"They said that Dionysus was no son of Zeus, but Semele had slept beside a man in love. Cadmus lied to protect his daughter’s name.† (Euripides 20, 28). In the book of Matthew, Mary conceives a child through the Holy Spirit while she was still betrothed to Joseph (Matthew 1:18). Both gods’ lives were in danger as infants. When Dionysus was born Zeus’s wife, Hera, was furious Zeus had had another affair and tried to throw Dionysus down Mount Olympus. Zeus hid Dionysus and gave Hera â€Å"a [baby] molded piece of the ether that encircles the Earth† (Hathaway 247)Show MoreRelatedDescription of Beer in History of the Worlds in Six Glasses by Tom Standage765 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome a social drink. Standage goes on to explain about another beverage made with wild grapes vines produced between 9000 and 4000 BCE in northern Iran (p 47). Wine became a symbol of social differentiation and a form of conspicuous consumption. In this essay I will describe how Tom Stranger’s text discusses the relationship between beer and wine with their social behaviors and their different beliefs in religion Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome have. Humans today drink alcoholic beverages to haveRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Dionysus700 Words   |  3 PagesIf you ever have a celebration, make sure to invite the life of the party and wine supplier, Dionysus. Dionysus is one of the Twelve Olympians. He took over Hestia’s position on Mount Olympus when she left, making him the last Greek mythology figure to arrive on Mount Olympus (â€Å"Dionysus - Facts and Information†). However, he does not reside there often as he holds a domain over the earth and wanders around teaching winemaking skills to men. In his wanderings, Dionysus can be caught carrying his thyrsusRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses1561 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the Gods so they present it to the Gods as like a ritual offering to the Gods. 5. According to Standage, beer has civilized man by bringing them to live in large cities, and to get introduced into trade/barter mainly with grain, as it becomes edible money. â€Å"Wine in Greece and Rome† (Chapter 3 and 4) 1. Beer’s main function was as a social drink bringing people together, but wine’s main use was religious because its scarcity and high price made it worthy for the consumption of the Gods. 2. TheRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Gospel of John874 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding the raising of Lazarus and Jesus turning water into wine. While essentially the gospel is written anonymously, many scholars believe that it was written by the apostle John sometime between the years 85 and 95 CE in Ephesus. The basic story is that of a testimonial of one of the Apostles and his version of Jesus ministry. It begins by telling of the divine origins of the birth of Jesus, then goes on to prove that He is the Son of God because of the miracles he performs and finally describesRead MoreChrist Has No Body 1085 Words   |  5 Pages I was excited to receive your letter and I am equally thrilled to respond to your request. For thousands of years mankind has conflicted against the power of evil in order to reach a state of harmony with God. The many different views of each religion seem to have compounded the issue of who may be right and who may be wrong. Regardless of our pers onal beliefs, our goal seems to always remain the same, to be united with Christ in heaven. The poems of St. Teresa of Avila, My Beloved One is MineRead MoreThe Mysteries Of The Beatitudes1472 Words   |  6 PagesKingdom of heaven is revealed to us, and God’s saving plan becomes evident. Additionally, the luminous mysteries introduce part of the Church’s counsel throughout time. What God said at the Baptism in the Jordan is echoed by John the Baptist and at the Wedding at Cana, by Mary. What is said is to follow the word of God and do what he tells you. (Apostolic Letter). The luminous mysteries are an integral part of Catholicism. The first luminous mystery happened at the Baptism in the Jordan. ThisRead MoreExploring Judaism1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe previously mentioned religions is that Judaism is based on the old testament entirely excluding the new testaments in its teachings. Jews believe that they are the people chosen by God and that because of the covenant they have the duty, more than any other group of people, to keep the law of God. The law of God in Judaism comes in the form of the Torah. The books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, which are said to have been written by Moses, form the Torah. Judaism justRead MoreFour Ways God Answers Our Prayers1186 Words   |  5 PagesFour Ways God Answers Our Prayers By Wisdom Emamuzo Peter | Submitted On June 09, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Wisdom Emamuzo Peter It is an established fact that God answers prayersRead MoreJesus: Signs and Miracles Essays1307 Words   |  6 Pagestruth about Him—His is God. In this gospel, Jesus goes toe-to-toe with many of the Jewish spiritual leaders (i.e., Pharisees, Sadducees, Scribes, etc.) in order to show the people who He truly is. Scholars disagree with how many Messianic signs Jesus performed, but one thing remains—every single sign pointed back to the fact that Jesus was who He claimed to be. The signs performed by Jesus show both the Israelites of old, as well as the people of today, that He is, indeed, God. Jesus performed eightRead MoreThe Squat Oinochoe946 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning wine, and cheo meaning I pour2. These types of vessels are usually single-handled, and usually taller than its width.2 They were used to pour and hold wine during events or parties. Miniature versions have been found in children s graves, invariably decorated with scenes involving young children.2 During an event in Athens called Anthesteria, the second day of the festival called Choes, these were used when the newly-opened wine was drunk.2 Besides being used at event and parties, these

Noah Webster Essay Example For Students

Noah Webster Essay The American Dictionary is one of the most important books in America. The first dictionary was written by Noah Webster in 1828. The dictionary was only one, but the most important of his accomplishments. As you will find out Noah Webster is an important American hero. Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford. Noah was a member of an average colonial family. His mother worked at home while his father was a farmer and a weaver. Noah often helped his father farm with his two brothers. At that time, not many people got to go to college, but he loved to learn so much that his parents allowed him to go to Yale. He left for college in New Haven, in 1774, at age 16. Noah wanted to study law but his parents could not afford it, so he studied teaching He graduated in 1778 and became a teacher in West Hartford, Glastonbury, and Hartford. He later went on to study law. Noah had a strong opinion about American schools, he did not like them at all. The idea of seventy children of all ages stuffed into a one-room schoolhouse with no desks, poor schoolbooks, and untrained teachers was wrong. Most of their books came from England and Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books. So in 1778, Noah wrote A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. This book was nick-named the Blue-Backed Speller because of its blue cover. For one-hundred years, Noahs book taught children in America to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was one of the most popular American books of that time. Ben Franklin used the book to teach his granddaughter how to read. In 1789, Noah married Rebecca Greenleaf. Together they had eight children. Noah was well-loved by the children. He would carry candies in his pockets to share with them. The Websters lived in New Haven, and then moved Amherst, Massechusetts. There Noah helped start Amherst College. He later moved back to New Haven. Noah was 43 when he started writing the first American dictionary. He did so because he thought that Americans should speak and spell differently than the English. He also realized people were speaking and spelling differently in different parts of the country. He began the dictionary in 1801. Noah also added words that were not used in Great Britain. Noah had a little help from other writers and teachers, but he did most of the work and research himself. It took him over twenty-seven years to finish the dictionary and when he did finish in 1828, the dictionary had over 70,000 words in it. Noah did many other things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, edited magazines, and Americanized the English language. He taught many children how to read and write the American way. Noah was also a writer for a Massechusets newspaper for many years. He became editor and played a very important role in the success of that newspaper. When Noah died in 1843, he was consider ed to be an American hero. He helped to make America more separated from Great Britain and the American people liked him for that. Noahs dictionary is still used today, and will probably be used for a long time to come.

Louis Vuitton free essay sample

Product – In general marketers seeks ‘adequate quality’, ‘faintness of use’ etc. , and too much of quality can be undesirable because it increase the cost. However, ‘LV’ handbags represented ‘products of distinctive qualities’ and ‘attention to details’. In general the concept of ‘relative quality’ is challenged by the ‘absolute quality’ which has forced customers to LV or nothing attitude. To back their products ‘LV’ has taken action against counterfeiting item by ‘Enlightenment Champagne’, involvement of French trademark authorities etc.,make there product defendable. Partnership with local artist and Limited edition products has demonstrated that Product Line up and innovation are very strong parts of ‘LV’ business model in Japan. Price – Market Demands â€Å"Low Price†, this is achieved by reducing costs and off-shoring production to China and elsewhere. Louis Vuitton handbags, on the other hand, are priced high. Such high prices are unnecessary for merely stowing and carrying things. In essence, the Louis Vuitton difference is value, not price—this being absolute value, not relative value. We will write a custom essay sample on Louis Vuitton or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many of the principles for Price were innovations that came about after Kyojiro Hata became president of Louis Vuitton Japan and that subsequently went global. With the Yen getting strong ‘LV’ has reduced the prices between 1 to 4 folds over the course of last 4 – 5 years. This is in my opinion is correct or reliable pricing which earns trust of the customers. Place – In general more distribution channels the company have more sales potential is predicted. However, in case of ‘LV’ – they are selling only from few stores and started online (via web) presence in Japan after the new CEO. The reason being, it’s easy to control few distribution channels then many. Control is the key in the business plan of ‘LV’. Also, as the products are fashion products, which needs lime light, and the availability of prime locations and possibility of having multiple ‘LV’ stores in same vicinity forced the company to have limited distribution channels. Promotion – Surely, it’s not common to see ‘LV’ commercial on TV even at primetime. This is not because ‘LV’ is tight with its advertising budget, but due to the fact that there philosophy is to give in depth details to the customers directly. The most common used advertising medium used by ‘LV’ is print mass media like Fashion magazines etc. Also, considering this fact now we understand why customers are lined up in front of the inaugurating of a flag ship store J Q2. What are the opportunities and challenges for LV in Japan? Ans. SWOT of LV in Japan Strengths · Internationally recognized fashion Brand Image · High quality products achieved high quality control standards · Distribution is company owned · Collaboration with renaund Japanese Artists. Attention to the distribution stores location, layout, architecture etc. | Weaknesses · Very High Reliance on Japanese market · Brand dilution · Challenges in controlling multinational business. | Opportunities · High disposable income of Japanese customers · Solid proportion of middle class.  · Social and Cultural relations with fashion.  · | Threats · Economic downturn and strong Yen against $ and Euro · Competition with other similar luxury brands or low range brands.  · Counterfeiting items · Cyclic nature of the JAP economy. | Q3. How did LV entered the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence? Ans. To me it appears that the entry was well planned by the Vuitton-Racamier family and the management. The rich culture and social habits of women to be distinctively beautiful and show me what have you got attitude was tempting enough. The ‘LV’ opted to go into the market without any local distributers and opening own distribution units and channels. They exported products from France to Japan. ‘LV’ treated Japan as testing grounds of its strategies etc.  and strengthened the brand identity by flawless gigantism architecture of the stores and celebration of Japanese artist in product designer and worldwide launch. Q5. Will LV have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome these challenges? Ans. I believe that just like any other industry ‘LV’ has taken a hit from the economic melt down of last few years. Focusing to Japan, the strengthening Yen is the biggest pain for ‘LV’ as a gift of crisis. Few others are as follows: 1. Negative Price adjustments by competition to gain customers. Low per capita income as Japan is export based economy- mainly to US and now in turmoil less exports to US, $ downgrading. No money to spend on luxury 😉 3. Change in mindset. People are re-evaluating their need of Luxury items. 4. Increase in counterfeited items 2. Overcoming the challenges faced by ‘LV’: 1. Marketing champagnes to educate people about the counterfeited items 2. Paying Royalty to the Brand Loyal customers by some Memberships etc. 3. Dynamic positioning with slightly wider portfolio to meet the demand of below margin customers.

Detection and Prevention of Wireless Intrusion

Detection and Prevention of Wireless Intrusion Abstract This research shows elements of wireless intrusion detection and intrusion prevention. It shows the main areas of wireless intrusion and detection together with advantages and challenges of using a wireless intrusion and detection systems. Overall, the research concludes that a wireless IDS offers many advantages than challenges it may present to users.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Detection and Prevention of Wireless Intrusion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wireless local area networks (WLANs) have many threats, which could have significant impacts on the network. Threats to WLAN technologies include â€Å"wrongly configured wireless access points (WAPs), Denial of Services (DoS) and possible system hijacking† (Max, 2009, p. 3). Wireless networks are also prone to common attacks like TCP/IP and 802.11 threats. TCP/IP threats also are common in networked technologies. WLANs must incorpor ate security techniques that can detect and defend against potential threats. These are intrusion detection system (IDS) solutions. Introduction WLANs have the same IDS as a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) because they can also evaluate network traffic for potential security threats. However, IDS can evaluate specific areas, which only relate to WLAN. These include WAPs, rogue WAPs, and offsite users. The growth in wireless technologies has allowed networks to support wireless devices at different sections of the network typology. This suggests that WLAN IDS have critical roles to play in network securities.  WLANs may have unconnected wireless sensors to analyze traffic. The physical location of a sensor is critical for effective analysis of network traffic. The location normally influences what a network sensor can detect and monitor. Network sensors should have the ability to monitor all gadgets that can gain access to the network. Some wireless networks may have more than a single sensor. These sensors go beyond the normal scope of network operations. In most cases, the WLAN may have a single channel, but it also has options of running on several channels. Thus, WLAN sensor may effectively serve a single channel. However, regular changes can ensure that WLAN sensors can analyze several channels. IDS has many parts, such as consoles, databases, and system sensors. Users can run the system on either a centralized or decentralized platform.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: WLAN IDS Wireless Threats Wireless local area networks are susceptible to a number of threats. The normal 802.11 encryption has become susceptible to attacks (Max, 2009, p. 7). In addition, the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) may not withstand constant brute force attacks. In other words, encryption alone cannot protect the network because the intruder can sti ll attack and decrypt sensitive information in wireless networks. Attackers also rely on rogue WAP to attack WLANs and gain access to sensitive information in the system (Vladimirov, Gavrilenko Mikhailovsky, 2004, p. 435). Attackers normally construct rogue WAPs in a similar manner as real WAPs. Most users have the tendency of connecting to any WAP with appropriate signals. At this point, users can accidentally connect to a rogue WAP. This provides an opportunity for the attacker to monitor all forms data transmission across the connected devices. At the same time, some users may also â€Å"introduce rogue WAPs in the wireless network† (Low, 2005, p. 89). This happens because of low costs and ease of connectivity in the WLAN systems. Users can install other access points in the network and render other security features ineffective. This makes the network an easy target for attackers (Low, 2005, p. 89). Users must consider the deployment of a wireless IDS security solution t o protect the network from such vulnerabilities. IDS solutions can protect the network from installed rogue WAPs. DoS may also affect networks that rely on 802.11. Hackers can derail such networks. Physical objects may also affect communication systems across wireless networks. These may include tall buildings, trees, and even rain. Other physical objects that have signal systems may also affect 802.11 networks. There are attackers who use fake requests to congest the system in order to force the system reboot.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Detection and Prevention of Wireless Intrusion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, such attackers can also make repeated requests as a way of denying services to authentic users.  Other security threats include poorly secured network devices, man in the middle, and unauthorized systems on the network. WLAN IDS sensors should have the ability to detect these threats (Kent Mell, 2006, p. 87). There are other forms of WLAN threats, including new ones. These threats have critical repercussions on networks they attack. WLAN that lacks any form of threat intrusion detection and prevention may find it difficult to notice threats on the network. A lack of awareness about threats creates vulnerable networks for attackers. Thus, organizations should have effective ways of detecting and preventing intrusion in the network. Intrusion detection Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have the ability to recognize any unusual usages and access on the network (Base Mell, 2001, p. 78). They can analyze data in the system and detect any anomalies (Caswell, Beale and Baker, 2007, p. 411). IDSs have the capacity to recognize intrusions and abnormal usages in the network system. The new IDSs for wireless devices can sense, monitor, collect, and analyze data in order to locate known attacks, reveal abnormal network usages, and show misuse within the net work (Yang, Xie Sun, 2004, pp. 553-556). IDSs collect information and generate corresponding alerts based on the type of intrusion detected.  A wireless IDS may be the same as networked IDS. However, WLAN IDS has specific security features for wireless networks only. WLAN intrusion detection Organizations can develop their own wireless IDSs or obtain them from vendors. While wireless IDS technologies are new, the available ones are effective security solutions. Moreover, they also have extensive security features. The most common IDS solutions include RogueWatch, Airdefense, and Airdefense Guard (Kent Warnock, 2004, p. 8). There are also Internet Security Systems and other system scanners.  Users can develop their own wireless IDS by using free software from Open Source. Configuration There two types of a wireless IDS configuration. These are centralized and decentralized configurations. A centralized wireless IDS uses several independent sensors on the network to gather infor mation. The sensors collect information and transfer them to a central place for analysis and storage. On the other hand, a decentralized intrusion system has different gadgets for data collection, analysis, and reporting. This type of intrusion detection is appropriate for small networks because it is expensive to run and maintain (Rhodes-Ousley, Bragg and Strassberg, 2003, p. 263). Moreover, decentralized systems may require much time from the organization.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More WLANs may cover a large area. This could weaken the signal strengths. Therefore, it is appropriate to install several WAP to provide extra strength for the network. However, one should deploy a sensor in every access point with WAP. Several sensors in every access point can easily detect intrusion in the network. Moreover, the sensor can identify sources of threats within a given geography. Physical Location The wireless detection systems should be able to locate physical locations of attackers. Most hackers attack the network in locations close access points and WAPs in order to reduce the time for attack. Organizations should deploy people physically to respond to attacks in a timely manner. Attacks on networked systems could occur several miles away. However, in a wireless system, the attacker could even be in the same location. Effective wireless IDS can assist in providing a physical location in which the hacker could be located. Information obtained from the 802.11 and the loc ation of the WAP can â€Å"aid in quick detection of the attacker’s actual location† (Calabrese, 2003, p. 29). In some cases, directional antennae aid in tracking the location of the attacker by tracing the source of the attacker’s signals. The IDS and other scanning systems are effective for this role. The physical response team can rely on these other teams to intercept the attacker. Policy enforcement Organizations can â€Å"use wireless IDSs to enforce their policies† (Calabrese, 2003, p. 32). WLANs may have many security challenges. However, there are solutions for these issues. Effective organizational policy can ensure that wireless networks remain secure. Enforcing organizational policies on wireless devices is an effective way of ensuring wireless network security. Organizations should ensure that all its data are encrypted before transfers (Calabrese, 2003, p. 34). The wireless IDS can analyze the system and detect any attempts to transfers data without encryption. Effective configuration of WAPs can ensure that IDSs have the ability to easily identify rogue WAPs as soon as they attempt to gain access to the network. Detection of a rogue WAP and enforcement of organizational policies on wireless communications can enhance the level of wireless network security. Policies on automated systems can eliminate the use of human to monitor possible rogue WAPs on the network. This can enhance effective use of resources in an organization. Detecting threats A wireless IDS is effective in identification of threats in the network. It can help in identifying rogue WAPs and any non-encrypted data during transfer in 802.11. Moreover, wireless IDSs can also detect attackers’ location and monitor the system for known attacks.  Hackers rely on scanning devices and software as tools for detecting possible points of attack on the network. Scanning tools like Kismet have been effective in identifying weak areas within the network. Att ackers target such points on the WAP and apply GPS (Global Positioning System) to locate the most vulnerable geographical spot on the network. Scanning software and other detection tools are common, and organizations can use wireless IDS to identify such software on the network. This can help in reducing vulnerability of the network from external analysis by hackers (Hsieh, Lo, Lee and Huang, 2004, pp. 581-586).  Reliable wireless IDS can detect some DoS threats on the network (Trost, 2010, p. 53). DoS attacks are the most common attacks on wireless networks. Physical objects may cause conflicts in frequencies. Attackers may exploit such opportunities to deny users services from the network. A wireless IDS has the ability to detect these forms of attacks, which aim to flood the network with requests or generate unauthorized requests.  There are also other threats that a wireless IDS can detect on the network. For instance, many attackers may masquerade as authentic wireless devi ce or a client. In such cases, a wireless IDS can detect threats from MAC address spoofing. A wireless IDS uses a series analysis to â€Å"detect the presence of MAC address spoofing on the network† (Trost, 2010, p. 76). It can only detect ad-hoc networks. This is a configuration issue, which provide opportunities for attackers to use wireless devices and gain access to the network.  A wireless IDS can also identify some uncommon or new forms threats by using users defined requirements. In this context, it provides flexibility that other general IDSs may not have. Hence, users can use wireless IDSs to define their security features for locating unique threats. It is an effective method of building strong security features for WLAN. People who may know that the network relies on IDS features may not be interested in attacking the system. This is a way of deterring threats on the network. Wireless IDS issues Clearly, wireless IDS offers numerous advantages to users in detecti ng and preventing threats to the network. However, organizations should consider some aspects of wireless IDS, which may affect the effectiveness of their systems. Wireless intrusion detection is a field that is still evolving. Thus, it is important for users to be careful when deploying new systems with no proven track records on their networks. New technologies may present new challenges or bugs to the network. Such challenges could be new forms of vulnerabilities, which would render the network unsafe and prone to attacks. One must also recognize that wireless technologies have evolved rapidly in the recent past. Hence, organizations may find it difficult and costly to keep pace with new discoveries in technologies. Maintaining a wireless security system could be expensive, especially when they come from vendors. Organizations have opportunities of developing their own IDS solutions. However, this could present new challenges like qualified human capital and additional resources for such projects. Costs of monitoring wireless IDS solutions normally increase as the size of the network also increases. A large network may require several sensors or other monitoring devices, which increase costs of developing and maintaining a wireless IDS solution. Effectiveness of a wireless IDS may depend on the expertise of the user and the extent of responses to detect threats (Mandia, Prosise Pepe, 2003, pp. 12-32). This process may require extensive experiences, resources, and expertise for effective response to threats. Responses must be both physical and logical in order to get hackers. Costs of a wireless IDS is prohibitive for small firms. In addition, they may not have the required human resources to implement and maintain such systems. Overall, a wireless IDS provides effective security solutions against intrusions. Conclusion Wireless intrusion detection and intrusion prevention solutions provide protection against potential attacks on the network. Implementing a nd maintaining a wireless IDS may have some drawbacks. Nevertheless, it offers effective network security against intrusions. It has abilities to detect different types of 802.11 threats, DoS, and analyze the system. Organizations with wireless policies and can enhance the effectiveness of wireless IDSs significantly. IDS does not offer total security solutions to networks. Instead, WLANs need other forms of security systems. A wireless IDS reinforces security features that already exist in a network. Users must recognize that technologies have focused on improving the use of wireless system. These changes bring about new complexities and security challenges. Thus, systems for detecting and reporting new threats can improve the effectiveness of a wireless network. References Base, R., Mell, P. (2001). Intrusion Detection Systems. Washington, DC: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Calabrese, T. (2003). Information Security Intelligence: Cryptographic Principles Applica tions. New York: Cengage Learning. Caswell, B., Beale, J., and Baker, A. (2007). Snort IDS and IPS Toolkit. Burlington, MA: Syngress. Hsieh, W., Lo, C., Lee, J., and Huang, L. (2004). The implementation of a proactive wireless intrusion detection system. Computer and Information Technology, 581- 586. Kent, K., Mell, P. (2006). SP 800-94, Guide to Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP) Systems. Washington, DC: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Kent, K., Warnock, M. (2004). Intrusion Detection Tools Report (4th ed.). Herndon, VA: Information Assurance Technology Analysis Center. Low, C. (2005). Understanding wireless attacks detection. Bethesda, MD: The SANS Institute. Mandia, K., Prosise, C., Pepe, M. (2003). Introduction to the Incident Response Process. California: Osborne. Max, T. (2009). Information Assurance Tools Report – Intrusion Detection Systems (6th ed.). Herndon, VA: Information Assurance Technology Analysis Center. Rhodes-Ousley, M., Bragg, R., and Strassberg, K. (2003). Network Security: The Complete Reference. New York: McGraw-Hill. Trost, R. (2010). Practical Intrusion Analysis: Prevention and Detection for the Twenty- First Century. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Vladimirov, A., Gavrilenko, V., Mikhailovsky, A. (2004). Counterintelligence: Wireless IDS Systems. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. Yang, H., Xie, L., Sun, J. (2004). Intrusion detection solution to wlans. Emerging Technologies. Frontiers of Mobile and Wireless Communication, 2, 553-556.

Project Team Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Team Performance - Essay Example Furthermore, organizing the project team is one of the most important elements of project management. This engages not merely administering internal employees however as well managing some customer personnel and subcontractors allocated to the project team (Jong & Hartog, 2007). Crawford & Price (2000) state that flourishing business is based on the rapidly responding as well as adapting transformations in their business situation. In addition, the organizations are forced by the market to manage through projects. At the similar time, there is growing stress upon quality (Crawford & Price, 1996). In the continuously changing and transforming business setting, an organization should be able to get best performance from the project teams. The main reason to stress this area is the importance of the project teams in all areas of the business and corporate structures. Thorough the continuous project team enhancement corporations could be able to make the overall project and business succ essful. This paper presents the literature review of project team performance. This paper will explore different researches about the team performance. Kim & Burton (2001) outlined that an organization is viewed as a an information processing system that is developed and structured to attain a definite set of business jobs as well as encompassing information processors like that sub-teams and individuals. However, the contingency theory states that the most excellent means to systematize a business or organization is dependent upon the diversity and uncertainty of the fundamental task being carried out through the organizational unit. Implementing the contingency theory to a corporate project team, one would suppose that, by means of low level of job uncertainty. A centralized project team would execute better for the reason that it is able to formulate

Spanish Identity during the Peninsular War Essay

Spanish Identity during the Peninsular War - Essay Example This was due to its proximity to the different factions that later on became synonymous with its history. The Spanish Domain integrated different colonies, conglomerating these into one major kingdom, and grew to become one of the major global empires of its time1. However, the Spanish history was laden with different kinds of wars, from revolutionist wars as shown by the French revolution that involved most European nations including Spain, to religious wars that all form significant parts of the Spanish past. Spain’s involvement in these wars was partly fuelled by its generally flourishing status of the economy courtesy of the revenue and riches that it generated from its acquisition of colonies especially in Africa coupled with its massive manifestation in the Americas. During these early times, Spain established itself into the niche of being among the most powerful nations, and its conquests led it to establishing a vast empire stretching over most parts of Europe. Howeve r, despite all these subjugations, the wars drained Spanish economy, especially under the reign of the Habsburg administration that was deemed negligent and incompetent on most matters. This decline in power gradually led to tensions in the Spanish realm later on culminating to a different rule, the Bourbons, taking over the Spanish control. Despite the general conception that Spain is among the ancient European nations, its true sense of identity presented itself with the onset of the 19th century especially with the advent of the Peninsula war. This idealization is due to the inception of the peninsular war that delineated the real state of the Spanish national identity and initiated the true civilization that united Spain on a single purpose hence leading to its inherent identification and true sense of sovereignty. Prior to the 19th century, French had ridden on a number of conquests and successes that ensured it enjoyed domination over most other European empires. This was unde r Napoleon, who had a penchant for confrontations in the quest for territorial expansion. In light of this, Napoleon initiated the peninsular war through moving his troops through Spain in attack of Portugal, only to turn upon the Spanish empire thereby leading to the Spanish uprising in defense of their territorial abuse by the French. This initiated the true Spanish identity in the struggle for the Iberian Peninsula in the wake of the Napoleonic initiated wars2. Through this war, the French were able to disintegrate the Spanish administration leading to smaller factions that tried to maintain the Spanish identity through guerilla type of warfare. Due to the various enmities that Napoleon had created, British and Portuguese states combined forces with the guerilla tactics of the partly annihilated Spanish empire to prevent further conquest by Napoleon. Following the disintegration of the Spanish entity into smaller factions during the peninsular war, the Spanish nationals sensed th e threat of territorial defeat and embarked on uniting under one cause to protect their identity end ensure national prosperity3. This lead to the different factions coming under one political annex to ensure proper national unity in the quest for the independence they enjoyed prior to the war. This highly led the Spanish to view the war as an independence struggle, despite enjoying stable independence prior to the war. The social aspects of Spain during this war ensured it gained enforcement

Collapse Of The Concert Of Europe

Collapse Of The Concert Of Europe To What Extent Can The Collapse Of The Concert Of Europe Be Attributed To The Crimean War (1853-1856)? The collapse of the Concert of Europe can be attributed to the Crimean War to a limited extent as there were many other factors which acted to undermine the Concert, causing instability and disputes amongst the nations involved. Although the Crimean War can be indentified to have been a major instance in which participating countries disregarded their policies of peace in pursuit of national interest, this was not as significant to the collapse as earlier factors which essentially rendered the Concert obsolete. The rise of European nationalism and the conflicting ideology and differing aims of the countries involved created the unstable conditions for both the deterioration of the concert and the outbreak of the Crimean War. Therefore the Crimean War can be viewed as a final trigger, but not a sole instigation of collapse. The 18th Century nationalistic movement which was beginning to assert a strong hold among many European countries, acted to undermine the concert by threatening stability throughout Europe. In particular, the revolutionary upheavals of 1848 seriously weakened the Concert by demanding that frontiers established in the Congress of Vienna to be reviewed. In the Hungarian revolution of 1849, riots on the 15th of March by Magyar nationalists in Pest-Buda, now Budapest, the capital of Hungary, demanding Hungarys political independence from Austria resulted in the resignation of the Austrian Prince Metternich, a key personality in the negotiations in the Congress of Vienna. In a letter to Tsar Nicolas I of Russia in March 1848, a primary source informing of his resignation, Metternich describes the social crises as a ‘torrent no longer within the power of man†. Revolutionary upheavals were also apparent in France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and Poland. The balance of power main tained in Europe was shifting, and as expressed by Metternich, the Concert of Europe had little influence over it. This largely undermined the Concerts objectives, as stated in Article VI of the 1815 Quadruple Alliance between Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia which formed the basis of the Concert, it was the responsibility of the ‘High Contracting Powers to renew at fixed intervals meetings consecrated to great common objects and the examination of such measures as at each one of these epochs shall be judged most salutary for the peace and prosperity of the nations and for the maintenance of the peace of Europe. As peace was not being maintained, the concert was, even at this point, somewhat defunct. Furthermore, this movement acted as an important impetus for the political unification of Italy in 1861 and Germany in 1871. Owing to the development of 18th Century nationalism, Europe was geographically altered as countries gained their independence. Consequently, European d iplomacy was also altered causing a weakening of the concert, especially as conflict arose between the countries involved regarding intervention in revolution.iHu A fundamental division amongst members of the Concert of Europe, caused by conflicting ideological perspectives regarding intervention against revolutionary movements, acted to undermine the relationship between the countries. A foremost concern for the preservation of peace was the manner of dealing with revolutions and constitutional movements as many statesmen feared the idealogy of the French Revolution was still a powerful influence and as settlements in the Congress of Vienna had failed to satisfy nationalistic and constitutionalistic ambitions. Austria and Russia maintained it was the responsibility and right of the great powers to intervene and impose their collective will on states threatened by internal rebellion, with the Austrian diplomat Metternich stressing that revolution was a ‘terrible social catastrophe and believed that ‘only order produces equilibrium. However, Britain did not wish to intervene in internal disputes and instead pursed a less reactionary policy. Britains foreign secretaries, Castlereagh and later, Canning, acted to distance Britain from the policies of the continental powers with Canning clearly stating that ‘England is under no obligation to interfere, or assist in interfering, in the internal affairs of independent states. Thus, Britain disputed intervention within the Congress of Troppau in 1820, a response to revolts in Spain, Portugal, Piedmont and Naples, and at the Congress of Laibach in 1821 where Austria and Russia had prepared to mobilise soldiers against Italian revolts. The tension which resulted from these disputes lead to Britains increased isolation from Austria, Prussia and Russia while France maintained relations with both sides of the divide. Even though in 1825, a final Congress was held at St Petersburg in an attempt to resolve these disputes, only Austria, Prussia and Russia actively particpated revealing the large extent to which the Concert had been weakened. Despite the assertion that countries within the concert were acting for the greater interest of all of Europe, due to world economies becoming geo-political, with a focus on imperialism, colonialism and economic rivalry, the individual interests of countries revealed cracks in the system. Britains particular opposition towards intervention in Latin American revolutions was based on the grounds that Britain would be forgoing trade profit from the Spanish if rebellions ended there, and hence, refused to cooperate on the grounds of nationalistic interest which existed despite the concert. Geo-political competition and jealousy between European nations became particularly apparent in their decision to prohibit the entry of all foreign warships into the straits between Bosporus and Dardanelles. As a reward for Russian military assistance against Egypt, Russia was rewarded with advantageous access to these straits by the Ottoman Empire in the Treaty of Unkiar-Skelessi in 1833, which closed the Dardanelles off to â€Å"any foreign vessels of war† other than Russian. This allowed Russian commercial vessels free access into the Mediterranean, a significant benefit for Russian export trade particularly considering the growing importance of ports such as Odessa in the Ukraine. The Concert was indignant of Russias access to the straits and so an attempt to inhibit Russian expansionism, the straits convention was held in 1841 in which it was declared that no country should be in an advantageous position regarding the use of the straits. Furthermore, European nations were competing for raw materials, markets and land in order to fuel growing populations. Russia was still eager to increase its influence in the Balkans, and to gain control of the straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea then under Turkeys control. Britain and France viewed Russian control of the straits as a threat to their own trade interests, and Austria was uneasy about Russias growing influence in the Balkans. These tensions regarding the control of the Balkans in turn compounded the tension which already existed in the practically obsolete concert, and ultimately lead to the outbreak of the Crimean war, in which the remnants of the Concert expired. The outbreak of the Crimean War in 1853 signified the downfall of the Concert of Europe as the great powers engaged in war with one another over matters of national interest. In making an expansionary thrust at the Ottoman Empire, Russia disregarded any pretence of backing an altruistic balance of power. The causes of the Crimean War conflicted with the doctrine of the concert as an aspect of the preservation of the balance of power in Europe had been directed at preventing a single nation from gaining control of the Ottoman Empire, which was intended by Metternich to be a solution to the Eastern Question. As Russia sought to take exploit the decaying Ottoman Empire, in effect, it undermined the remnants of the Concert and the balance of power, leading to France and Britain, along with some assistance from Sardinia engaging in war to ironically, maintain peace in Europe. Effectively, this simply acted to sacrifice the Concert system with the war having the highest casualty rate of an y European conflict between the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and 1914, the Outbreak of World War One, as more than 450 000 Russians, 95 000 French and 22 000 English lost their lives during the conflict. Renowned historian A.J.P. Taylor states that regarding European international relations, the Crimean War destroyed the charade of Russian military dominance in Europe, which lead to Russias diminished influence in European affairs subsequent to 1856. Through sheer number, the Russian army had been the largest force and yet it was still defeated by the comparably smaller French and British armies. The internal effects of the war on countries within the Concert of Europe are also highly significant when considering the destruction of the balance of power. Having been made aware of Russias social and industrial backwardness through military weakness within the war, the Russian Tsar Alexander II became convinced of the need for Russian reform. Napoleon III of France sought to adopt new fo reign policies which eventually lead to conflict in the 1860s with Austria and Prussia. Austria had been isolated as its ties with Russia were severed due to Russias expectation as a result of its assistance in suppressing the 1849 Magyar revolts in Hungary, Austria would remain neutral in the war. The Treaty of Paris reached in 1856, permanently altered the balance of power and highlighted the strain which had been placed on it through the Crimean War. At the conclusion of the war, severe penalties were placed on Russia by the other countries, restricting its influence. Russia was made to surrender Bessarabia, situated at the mouth of the Danube, had to forgo claims as protector of Orthodox Christians, and lost influence over the Romanian principalities which, along with Serbia, were granted greater independence. Furthermore, the Black Sea was declared neutral, closing it off to all warships which effectively left Russia with an undefended southern border. This left Russia with little incentive to uphold the goals of the Concert as it was now at considerable disadvantage to the other European powers. Upon the conclusion of treaty negotiations the Concert was obsolete, with its goals abandoned and communication at a stand-still. Through the treaty of Paris it became apparent th at the Crimean war had disrupted nineteenth-century diplomacy, thereby destroying the decayed Concert of Europe. Although the Crimean War can be identified as the first major instance in which countries within the Concert of Europe clearly disregarded the policy of peace and turned against one another, it can only be held responsible for the concerts demise to a limited extent. The rise of Nationalism in Europe and the instability caused by the widespread outbreak of revolution caused a strong divide amongst countries. Britains refusal to assist in intervention particularly acted to undermine the authority and cohesion essentially making the Concert practically obsolete prior to the outbreak of the Crimean War. Therefore the war can be seen to have been the conclusion of the concert, but was by no means the sole cause of collapse. Bibliography Fisher, H.A.L, A History of Europe Volume II, Eyre Spottiswoode 1935 Langhorne, Richard, The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914, Macmillan, 1981 Lee, Stephen J., Aspects of European History 1789-1980, Routledge, 1982 Medlicott, William N, Bismarck, Gladstone, and the Concert of Europe, Athlone Press, University of London, 1956 Robinson, James Harvey, Readings in European History, Vol. II, Boston: Gin and Co, 1906 Schroeder, Paul W., Austria, Great Britain, and the Crimean War: The Destruction of the European Concert, Cornell University Press, Ithaca NY, 1972 Sweetman, John, The Crimean War, Osprey Publishing Limited, London, United Kingdom, 2001 Taylor, A. J. P. The Origins of the Second World War, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1961 Robinson, James Harvey, Readings in European History p.464 Schroeder, Paul W., Austria, Great Britain, and the Crimean War, p.211 Lee, Stephen J., Aspects of European History, p.26 Lee, Stephen J., Aspects of European History, p.27 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276910/Treaty-of-Hunkar-Iskelesi Langhorne, Richard, The Collapse of the Concert of Europe: International Politics, 1890-1914 p.38 Sweetman, John, The Crimean War p.42 A.J.P. Taylor, The origins of the second world war, Ch. 3 p.71

Mandarin Oriental Hotel Case Study Essay -- Business Management Studi

The company Established in Hong Kong in 1963, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group is and international hotel investment and management group operating ten hotels in the Asia-Pacific region. The company manages each of these hotels and has significant ownership interests in all but Mandarin Oriental, San Francisco and the Phuket Yacht Club Hotel and Beach Resort, Thailand. Mandarin Oriental’s overall corporate quality goal is to achieve a level of excellence that sets the group apart from all of its competitors in the eyes of customers, investors and staff. In order to achieve this level of excellence it strives for total customer satisfaction in its service delivery, and to consistently be a leader in the industry in terms of profitability and the creation of a rewarding working environment for all of its staff. The Mandarin Oriental Hotel has, from its creation, received recognition for providing a level of products and services of the highest quality. While traditions of consistent quality service delivery are practiced at each of the hotels, the challenge to the Group is to develop an ongoing corporate culture of quality service drawing upon the strengths of each individual hotel. At the beginning of 1993, the company introduced a new Group Mission Statement that has been rolled out to every member of staff through personal presentations by the Managing Director at every hotel and corporate office. This Mission Statement has been published in English, Chinese, Thai and Indonesian, and serves as a model in that it conveys guidelines and criteria that can be used by hoteliers who wish to monitor and evaluate their own leadership and quality improvement efforts. Mission Statement The company Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group is a leader in the hotel industry, owning and operation some of the world’s finest de luxe and first class hotels. The mission Their mission is to completely delight and satisfy our guests. They are committed to making a difference every day; continually getting better to keep us the best. The guiding principles Delighting their guests They will strive to understand our client and guest needs by listening to their requirements and responding in a competent, accurate and timely fashion. They will design and deliver our services and products to address their needs. In fact, the MOG a... ...he same as those employed to build their business, they are tied to each other. They are currently developing a Group-wide Guest History network whereby the â€Å"history† of a customer of any one hotel can be accessed by any other hotel so that preferences are immediately responded to even if it is the customer’s first use of a new hotel. When this is in place, a customer of Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong who prefers a particular type of beverage will find it waiting for him upon arrival at The Oriental, Bangkok. They follow up their customers with a personalized written response to every comment card or letter received and recently have begun telephoning customers for follow up. In every case they strive to let the customers know that they appreciate their comments; that their experiences are important to them; that they want to address the specific instance generating the comment; that they want them to be satisfied and, finally, if appropriate, they explain the change that will be made in their processes to assure achievement of better customer satisfaction in the future. (Go, F.M and Pine, R.(1995). Globalization Strategy in the Hotel Industry. Routledge)

Bimbo

Estrategias de Crecimiento de Bimbo: Fusiones y Adquisiciones a. Como se incorporo Bimbo el reparto de utilidades y la responsabilidad social en su compania? REPARTO DE UTILIDADES: Uno de los ingredientes mas importantes de la â€Å"receta secreta† de Bimbo es que no concibe a sus colaboradores como â€Å"recursos humanos†, sino como personas a las que brinda trato justo y afecto, seguridad, oportunidades de aprender y de crecer siendo utiles a la sociedad. Crecer e innovar es la consigna del personal de Bimbo. Ellos saben que el desarrollo de nuevos productos y la reinversion de las utilidades es lo mejor para la empresa, y mantienen el compromiso de generar una publicidad etica, anclada en la verdad y el respeto al cliente. Una â€Å"gran preocupacion desde el principio, fue la relacion con el personal. Queriamos que trabajara contento, que se identificara con la empresa, que se le respetara. Por nuestra formacion cristiana, teniamos una vision no instrumental de la gente, de relaciones cordiales y armoniosas con el personal†. Con los anos se consolido el ideal de una empresa â€Å"altamente productiva y plenamente humana†. Los repartos de utilidades entre los colaboradores rebasaron los minimos fijados por ley, y muchos de ellos pudieron adquirir acciones de la empresa a precios inferiores a los del mercado. . Participacion de los trabajadores en las utilidades – La PTU se registra en los resultados del ano en que se causa y se presenta en el rubro de otros gastos en los estados de resultados. 2008 2007 2006 Ventas Netas82,317 72,294 66,836 Participacion de los trabajadores en las utilidades 467 467 456 RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL: Comprometido con su responsabilidad social, Grupo Bimbo participa en importantes proyectos comunitarios, como la reforestacion de areas naturales protegidas de la Republica Mexicana, asi como en diferentes proyectos para el bienestar de la sociedad. El Programa de Responsabilidad Social, se centra en cuatro programas: 1. Comprometidos con tu Salud.? 2. Comprometidos con el Medio Ambiente.? 3. Comprometidos con Nuestros Colaboradores.? 4. Comprometidos con Nuestra Sociedad. 1. Comprometidos con tu Salud: Integra iniciativas enfocadas al bienestar de la poblacion: a. Innovacion y reformulacion de productos: Reduccion de acidos trans-fat, azucar y sal. Introduccion de productos de 100 calorias, introduccion de productos fortificados con avena, linaza, etc. b. Informacion Nutricional a los consumidores: Informacion mas comprensible por medio de etiquetas mas claras y legibles. c. Publicidad y Mercadotecnia responsables: Se firmo el Codigo Mexicano de Publicidad de Alimentos y Bebidas para ninos, con el cual se comprometen a promover una publicidad socialmente responsable hacia los ninos. d. Promocion de actividad fisica y estilos de vida saludables: A traves de publicidad, envolturas, sitios en Internet, publicaciones, reportes del consumidor y promocion de actividades, contribuyen a el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los consumidores. Por ejemplo: el slogan â€Å"Llenate de energia con 30 minutos de ejercicio diario† en todos los empaques y publicidad; y el Torneo Futbolito Bimbo. e. Asociaciones: Con otras empresas para establecer programas como Alianza para el corazon, Alianza para un estilo de vida saludable. Y con institutos de nutricion para poder ofrecer productos nuevos y mejores. Tambien se apoya a la Cruz Roja en Mexico, la Casa de la Amistad para Ninos con Cancer en Mexico y otros proyectos en Guatemala, Costa Rica y Uruguay. En EEUU se apoyan programas que contribuyen a la prevencion de enfermedades congenitas, nacimientos prematuros y muerte de ninos, entre otros. 2. Comprometidos con el Medio Ambiente: Se trabaja mas de 20 proyectos en 5 lineas de accion: a. Ahorro de energia b. Reduccion de emisiones c. Ahorro de agua d. Administracion de desperdicios solidos. e. Responsabilidad social hacia el medio ambiente: Se invita a los colaboradores y proveedores a compartir acciones para beneficiar el medio ambiente. Se llevan a cabo ferias de Sustentabilidad para dar a conocer a los colaboradores informacion de los productos ecologicos para el consumo en el hogar. Se fundo â€Å"Reforestemos Mexico† que en conjunto con los grupos etnicos de Mexico se desarrollan habilidades para promover las practicas sustentables y asegurar la preservacion de recursos naturales. Bimbo es parte de la Comision de Estudios del Sector Privado para el Desarrollo Sustentable que representa al Consejo de Negocios Mundial de Desarrollo Sustentable, en Mexico. 3. Comprometidos con Nuestros Colaboradores: a. Salud y Seguridad: Programas de orientacion que incluyen platicas para reducir los accidentes en la compania, asi la realizacion de campanas medicas que promueven la vacunacion, y pruebas de vision, audicion y dentales a los colaboradores. Constantemente se refuerza la importancia de adoptar estilos de vida saludables por medio de conferencias y cursos. Se ha implementado un programa que promueve el ejercicio fisico diario en el trabajo. b. Desarrollo de Colaboradores: Se ofrecen cursos de educacion primaria, cursos de ingles, instruccion para lograr un grado universitario en Mexico y Latinoamerica, tambien se cuenta con una Universidad virtual que contribuye al desarrollo de talento y liderazgo. c. Ayuda Social: Se promueven los ahorros voluntarios entre los colaboradores. Se promueven oportunidades de trabajo, se contrata a un gran numero de colaboradores con discapacidades, se ofrecen conferencias sobre ambiente de trabajo, etc. 4. Comprometidos con Nuestra Sociedad: Se ayuda en forma economica para promover el progreso social y la educacion. En el area de educacion se construyo en 2008 el Centro para el Tratamiento de Individuos con Afasia, se apoyaron programas educativos como â€Å"Ayudando a Ninos como Yo â€Å" de UNICEF, â€Å"El Calendario de Valores† de Fundacion Televisa, programas de nutricion a ninos y becas de la Fundacion Tarahumara, entre otros. Se colaboro en la publicacion del libro â€Å"Como proteger a tus hijos de las drogas†. Mas de 1,000 estudiantes y educadores recibieron apoyo a traves de instituciones como Fundacion de Empresarios por a Educacion Basica. Y se ayudo a mas de 5,000 estudiantes universitarios de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial, ITAM, UDEM e UIA. Tambien en el extranjero se apoya en organizaciones en pro de la educacion. Mas de un millon de agricultores se han beneficiado de los proyectos que apoya Grupo Bimbo. Tambien, en asociacion con FinComun, se le ha br indado ayuda financiera a mas de 15 mil micro empresas y cerca de 140 mil personas con espiritu emprendedor para que desarrollen sus propios negocios. b. ?Cuando se convirtio Bimbo en una empresa cotizada en la Bolsa de Valores? La primera empresa del grupo, â€Å"Panificacion Bimbo†, fue fundada el 2 de diciembre de 1945 en la ciudad de Mexico. Posteriormente, entre 1952 y 1978, se abrieron 12 plantas mas, lo que le permitio extender la distribucion de sus productos a todo Mexico. Durante este mismo periodo se constituyo la fabrica â€Å"Pasteles y Bizcochos†, que posteriormente se convertiria en â€Å"Productos Marinela†. Y se establecieron las primeras plantas de dulces y chocolates de â€Å"Ricolino† y de botanas saladas â€Å"Barcel†. Durante este periodo empezo tambien la integracion vertical del Grupo con la inauguracion de la primera planta de mermeladas. Desde febrero de 1980, 34 anos despues de su fundacion, Grupo Bimbo se transformo en una empresa publica y 15% de sus acciones comenzaron a cotizarse en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores. La empresa no se cotiza en el exterior, debido a que no ha tenido necesidad de financiarse en mercados internacionales, sus necesidades la ha cubierto oportunamente el mercado nacional. c. ?Cuando fue la primera adquisicion de Bimbo? ?Cual fue la meta, y como actuo la compania para asegurar que su flexibilidad no fuera comprometida por esta adquisicion? Con la finalidad de lograr una posicion de liderazgo a nivel internacional y consolidarse como lider en el continente americano, el Grupo ha realizado inversiones en el extranjero. Dichas inversiones se efectuan a traves de asociaciones estrategicas y/o adquisiciones de empresas del sector que le permitan tener una red de canales de distribucion y venta todavia mas importante y asi poder consolidarse operativamente. El interes de BIMBO por participar en los mercados internacionales se debe al gran potencial de crecimiento en lo referente a la relacion de consumo entre pan tradicional y pan empacado. La primera adquisicion del Grupo Bimbo en Mexico fue Continental de Alimentos, S. A. en Mexico en 1986. En 1990 comenzo con operaciones a nivel internacional con la adquisicion de una planta productora de pan y pastelitos en Guatemala. Las estrategias de adquisicion le han permitido al Grupo capitalizar las experiencias en diferentes mercados y diversificar su concentracion geografica, disminuyendo asi el riesgo que pudieran presentar los mercados locales en los que participa. La estrategia de crecimiento de Grupo Bimbo ha sido desde un principio consolidar su plataforma. Cronologia de expansion y adquisiciones del Grupo Bimbo: 1984BIMBO incursiono en el mercado de exportacion con la distribucion de productos Marinela hacia EE. UU. 1986BIMBO adquirio en Mexico: Continental de Alimentos, S. A. de C. V. , empresa que producia y comercializaba la marca Wonder, hasta entonces competidora directa de BIMBO en panificacion y pastelitos. 1989Se adquiere Holsum en Venezuela. 1990Comenzo con operaciones a nivel internacional, con la adquisicion de una planta productora de pan y pastelitos en Guatemala, esto marco el inicio de la cobertura que el Grupo tiene en Latinoamerica. 992Adquision de Alesa, S. A. y Cena (hoy Ideal, S. A. ) en Chile. Adquision en Mexico de la fabrica Galletas Lara, lo cual permitio la entrada formal al mercado de las galletas tradicionales, tipo â€Å"marias† y saladas, 1993Se extendio a Venezuela con la adquisicion de Industrias Marinela, C. A. y Panificadora Holsum de Venezuela, C. A. Se instalaron plantas productivas en Argentin a, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador y Peru, asi como empresas de distribucion en Honduras y Nicaragua. Se explande en Estados Unidos, con el establecimiento y adquisicion de plantas productivas en los estados fronterizos con Mexico. Se adquiere Orbit Finer Foods, Inc. 1994Se adquiere en EEUU: La Fronteriza, Inc. 1995Se adquiere en EEUU: C&C Bakery, Inc. y la Tapatia Tortilleria, Inc. 1996Se adquiere en EEUU: Pacific Pride Bakeries, con dos plantas (Suandy Foods Inc. y Proalsa Trading, Co. 1998Se adquiere en EEUU: La empresa de panificacion Mrs. Baird’s, lider en el estado de Texas, EEUU , y en Mexico se inicio con operaciones en la planta de Bimbo en la Paz, Baja California. La expansion de BIMBO llego al continente europeo con el establecimiento en Alemania de la empresa distribuidora de confiteria Park Lane Confectionery. Tambien en ese ano, con objeto de enfocarse en sus negocios principales, BIMBO llevo a cabo desinversiones en la elaboracion y distribucion de helados en Mexico y de botanas saladas en Chile. 1999BIMBO realizo una alianza estrategica con la empresa Dayhoff, en EE. UU. , dedicada a la distribucion de dulces, a traves de una participacion accionaria de 50%. BIMBO se asocio con Grupo Mac’Ma al adquirir una participacion de 51% en las empresas dedicadas a la elaboracion de pastas. En el estado de California, EE. UU. , adquirio la empresa panificadora Four-S. Se construyo una nueva planta panadera en Tijuana, BC. Refuerza presencia en Colombia, con la adquisicion de activos en la ciudad de Calli. Se convierte en el proveedor unico de toda la bolleria de la cadena de restaurantes McDonald? s en Venezuela, Colombia y Peru. Se concretan negociaciones con la empress Panacea, SA en Costa Rica, lo cual permitio a BIMBO la adqusision de algunos de los activos de esta empresa y el derecho al uso de Tulipan, su marca lider en ese pais. Se consolida en EEUU Mrs. Baaird’s Bakeries Busineess Trust en el mercado de Texas y Bimbo Bakeries USA, Inc. en el mercado de California. 000Se inauguran, a traves de Ricolino, dos plantas en la Union Europea, una en Viena, Suiza y en Ostrava, Republica Checa. Se adquiere la panificadora Pan Pyc, la segunda empresa mas importante en Peru. Se adquiere la empresa La Mejor en Guatemala, con presencia en Guatemala, El Salvador y Honduras. 2001Se adquirio Plus Vita, una de la empresas panificadoras mas grandes en Brasil. 2002La participacion de BIMBO en la alianza con la empresa Dayhoff en EEUU aumento a 70%. Se fusionaron todas las empresas operadoras del Grupo en Mexico, en dos grandes empresas Bimbo, SA de CV y Barcel , SA de CV. Para optimizar operaciones y eficientar su capacidad instalada y su fuerza de distribucion. Se adquirio, a traves de la subsidiaria en EEUU, las operaciones de la panificacion en la region oeste de EEUU, pertenecientes a la empresa George Weston Limited. Con ello fortalecio la posicion del Grupo en mercados clave: California y Texas. 2003Se concreto una alianza estrategica con Wrigley Sales Company en EEUU. Participacion como socio minoritario en un consorcio donde adquiere ciertos derechos de propiedad y deuda de la Compania de Alimentos Fargo, SA en Argentina. 004 Adquiere el total de acciones de Dayhoff en EEUU. Adquisicion de las empresas Jocyco de Mexico SA de CV, Alimentos Duval, SA de CV y Lollmen, SA de CV, propiedad de accionistas mexicanos y de la empresa espanola Corporacion Agrolimen, SA. Se adquieren en Mexico dos plantas de produccion lideres de la industria de la confiteria en Mexico. 2005Se adquiere en Mexico: Controladora y Administradora de Pastelerias, SA de CV, op eradora de las pastelerias El Globo. 2006Se adquiere en Uruguay las empresas panificadoras Walter M. Doldan y Cia, SA y Los Sorchantes, SA, posicionados como lideres en el mercado. Se inician operaciones en Asia, al adquirir la empresa Beijing Ranrico Food Processing Center, ubicada en China, lo que ha permitido una importante presencia y reconocimiento en Beijing y Tianjin. Se adquieren activos y marcas de las pastelerias El Molino, unas de las mas antiguas y de mayor tradicion en Mexico. 2007Se realizo la compraventa de la empresa de galletas, grissines y pan rallado Maestro Cubano Florentino Sande, SA en Uruguay. Se adquirio Temis en Paraguay. 008Se adquieren las companias Laura y de Firenze en Brasil. Se adquiere Plucky en Uruguay. Adquiere el 75% e acciones de la empresa panificadora Nutrela Alimentos, SA en Brasil. Se adquiere en Honduras Galletas Lido Pozuelo. Se adquiere en Mexico: Galletas Gabi 2009Se adquiere la panificadora Weston Foods, Inc en EEUU. Mayor operacion en la historia del Grupo Bimbo. Bibliografia: Santander (2009) Latin American Equity Research: Recuperado e l dia 27 de marzo de 2010 de: http://www. santander. com. mx/PDF/canalfin/documentos/bimbo231009e. df Grupo Bimbo (2010) GRUPO BIMBO REPORTA RESULTADOS DEL SEGUNDO TRIMESTRE DE 2009. Recuperado el dia 27 de marzo de 2010 de: http://www. grupobimbo. com. mx/relacioninv/uploads/reports/PR%202T09. pdf Grupo Bimbo (2010) Reporte Anual 2008. Recuperado el dia 27 de marzo de 2010 de: http://www. grupobimbo. com/relacioninv/uploads/reports/IA%202008%20esp. pdf Grupo Bimbo (2008) DECLARACION DE INFORMACION SOBRE REESTRUCTURACION SOCIETARIA. Recuperado el 28 de marzo de 2010 de: http://www. grupobimbo. com/relacioninv/uploads/press/reescorp. pdf Enfasis Alimentacion (2010) Grupo Bimbo podria convertirse en la empresa mas importante de panificacion a nivel mundial. Recuperado el dia 28 de marzo de 2010 de: http://www. alimentacion. enfasis. com/notas/11490-grupo-bimbo-podria-convertirse-la-empresa-mas-importante-panificacion-nivel-mundial Grupo Bimbo (2010) Historia Grupo Bimbo. Recuperado el 28 de marzo de 2010 de: http://www. grupobimbo. com/admin/content/uploaded/Historia%20Grupo%20Bimbo. pdf Grupo Bimbo 08 Social Responsability Report http://www. grupobimbo. com/admin/content/uploaded/BIMBO%20RS%20ING%20xpag. df Grupo Bimbo Informe Anual 08 http://www. grupobimbo. com/relacioninv/uploads/reports/IA%202008%20esp. pdf Editorial Columnas. Cultura Bimbo. http://www. eluniversal. com. mx/columnas/55515. html Grupo Bimbo. Pagina internet. http://www. grupobimbo. com/display. php? section=1&subsection=13 Bolsa Mexicana de Valores http://www. bmv. com. mx/ Entrepreneur. Grupo Bimbo Selling Bread and Nostalgia http://www. entrepre neur. com/tradejournals/article/131896496. html Grupo Bimbo. Reporte Anual 2008 http://www. bmv. com. mx/infoanua/infoanua_3099_20090625_1643. pdf

What is Charles Dickens’s reasoning for describing the...

What is Charles Dickens’s reasoning for describing the large congregations that occasionally happen in France as a shambolic (chaotic) multitude? Charles Dickens reveals the blood thirsty and vengeful attitude of the people by describing their actions and riots that they caused for the revolution. Before the storming of the Bastille by the peasants, Dickens describes the crowd, â€Å"As a whirlpool of boiling waters [that] has a centre point,† at Defarge’s wine shop. The crowd that appears is compared to a rapidly rotating mass of water which can be depicted as a mob that is rapidly coming together as one to overthrow the aristocrats from their power. After the storming of Bastille, â€Å"Saint Antoine’s blood was up, and the blood of†¦show more content†¦The upper class had lavish banquets and lived to their pleasures with more than sufficient food their needs without ever being worried about starving or living in poverty. For a self centered Mo nseigneur, â€Å"his morning’s chocolate could not so much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four strong men besides the Cook,† and every detail of his routines and actions only show how much spoiled the aristocrats like him are. This shows how the people of the upper class surround themselves with the greatest splendors and luxury while the peasants are out on the streets begging for food and eating anything they can find that is edible, like grass which the old Foulon told them to eat. The peasants hardly can find food because there were, â€Å"Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat,† and they couldn’t grow sufficient food for their needs at all. Details about Saint Antoine show that it was a very poor suburb where people worked hard and still didn’t have anything to satisfy their hunger and poverty. The upper class people live d their rich lives riding on carriages that,† dashed through the streets and swept round corners, with women screaming before it, and men clutching each other and clutching children out of its way,† disregarding the safety of others, who live